Effect of molybdenum/sulfur-induced copper deficiency upon enzyme levels and reproduction in heifers

Authors

J.D. Arthington
L.R. Corah

Keywords

Cattlemen's Day, 1993; Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station contribution; no. 93-318-S; Report of progress (Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service); 678; Beef; Heifers; Copper; Ceruloplasmin; Cu, Zn-SOD; Reproduction

Abstract

To evaluate the effects of molybdenum (Mo)- and sulfur (S)- induced copper (Cu) deficiency, 99 prepubertal heifers were allotted into two groups. Treated heifers (n = 72) were fed a grass hay naturally high in Mo (Mo = 8 ppm and Cu = 3.2 ppm). Sulfur was supplemented to achieve a dietary level of .3%. Control heifers (n = 27) received a grass hay with normal levels of Mo (Mo = .47 ppm and Cu = 1.5 ppm). Copper was supplemented to achieve a dietary level of 8 ppm. Diets were fed for a period of 163 d. Liver samples were collected and analyzed for total Cu. Copper-containing enzyme activity (ceruloplasmin and Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase [Cu,Zn-SOD]), and progesterone were measured in blood serum. Heifers in the treated group had lower concentrations of liver Cu and decreased ceruloplasmin activity, with no differences noted in Cu,Zn-SOD activity or onset of puberty. No difference was detected in first-service conception rate following artificial insemination (AI). Overall AI pregnancy rate tended to be higher for control heifers.

Recommended Citation

Arthington, J.D. and Corah, L.R. (1993) "Effect of molybdenum/sulfur-induced copper deficiency upon enzyme levels and reproduction in heifers," Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports: Vol. 0: Iss. 1. https://doi.org/10.4148/2378-5977.2117