Abstract
This study evaluated the effectiveness of digital self-monitoring (MySugr app), group psychological support, and their combination in improving adherence and mental health in patients with type 2 diabetes. A total of 79 patients were recruited from a public health center in Zaragoza, Spain, and randomly assigned to one of three groups: (1) MySugr app, (2) bi-weekly group sessions, or (3) a combined intervention. Adherence to diet, physical activity, and medication was assessed at baseline, 3, and 6 months. Anxiety (GAD-7), depressive symptoms (PHQ-9), and HbA1c were also measured. The combined group showed the greatest improvements in adherence to diet and physical activity, both p < 0.05. Anxiety scores (GAD-7) significantly decreased (p < 0.05), while depressive symptoms (PHQ-9) showed a moderate reduction. HbA1c levels improved across all conditions, with the largest decrease observed in the combined intervention group (p < 0.05). Integrating digital tools with group psychological support enhances both adherence and mental health outcomes in type 2 diabetes management, suggesting that multimodal interventions may be more effective than stand-alone approaches.
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Recommended Citation
Pérez Marqués, Mariola and Marqués Saldaña, María Dolores
(2025)
"Maximizing Diabetes Management: A Comparative Study of Digital Monitoring, Group Support, and Their Synergy in Enhancing Patient Adherence,"
Health Behavior Research:
Vol. 8:
No.
2.
https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1292
