Faculty Supervisor
Dr. Cynthia L. Miller
Research Area
Human Sciences
Abstract
This policy brief examines the impact of current punitive drug policies on family stability and public health in the United States. Using historical analysis and evidence from domestic and international policy implementations, this research identifies significant shortcomings in the criminalization approach to substance use disorders (SUDs) that has dominated since 1971. The analysis demonstrates that current policies disproportionately affect minority communities, contribute to family separation, and fail to address the root causes of addiction. Three evidence-based policy alternatives are presented: (1) decriminalizing non-violent drug possession while expanding treatment options, (2) implementing harm reduction strategies to mitigate the consequences of the opioid epidemic, and (3) incorporating family-based approaches to addiction treatment. This research concludes that shifting from punitive to treatment-focused approaches would strengthen family stability, reduce incarceration rates, and create more effective pathways to long-term recovery.
Recommended Citation
Muniz, Zalanda and Miller, Cynthia L. (2025) "Strengthening Families: Reforming Addiction Policy for Better Support and Recovery," Undergraduate Research Journal for the Human Sciences: Vol. 18: Iss. 2025.
Included in
Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, Policy Design, Analysis, and Evaluation Commons, Social Justice Commons, Social Policy Commons
