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Editors

Editor Title
Editor
Editor Title
Editor

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station faculty members conduct research in nearly all areas of agricultural production. This online collection of research reports publishes preliminary results of research conducted at centers around the state in beef and dairy cattle, swine, meat science, plant pathology, sorghum and wheat breeding, cropping systems, irrigation engineering, cover crops, weed science, entomology, range management, turfgrass, and other areas. Research is supported by federal and state funds, grants, and Kansas State University.

Recent Content

Research Reports

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Can Anogenital Distance be Used to Select Oocyte Donors with Greater Embryo Production?
A. F. Machado, S. E. Guimarães, D. Lollobrigida Netto, T. Araújo, V. A.P. Alfradique, J. D. Guimarães, and V. E. Gomez-Leon

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Effect of Administering GnRH at the Time of Insemination on the Fertility of Dairy Heifers Bred at Estrus
V. E. Gomez-Leon, S. A. Paez-Hurtado, L. Smulders, T. Ohlde, E. Gamboa, L. A. Cruz Mota, N. Schrag, and P. Lamberto

Agricultural Research Center-Hays

Beef Cattle

Beef Cattle Management

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Post-Weaning Feed Intake and Performance of Bulls Developed in an Automated Feed Intake Management System
Brandon J. Fraser, J. W. L. Banks, Karol E. Fike, and Jason M. Warner

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Impact of Limit Feeding Finishing Beef Steers on Enteric Methane Production and Animal Performance
Carlee M. Salisbury, Jonn Albert Frey, Maria A. DeBernardi, and Logan Thompson

Beef Cattle Reproduction

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Effects of an Acclimation Protocol During the Handling Events of the 7-day CO-synch + CIDR Protocol on Temperament and Reproductive Performance of Bos taurus Commercial Beef Heifers
Sydney H. Tastad, J. V. C. Silva, Santiago P. Hurtado, A. F. Machado, Victor E. Gomez-Leon, J. Jaeger, N. Oosthuizen, Sandy K. Johnson, and Nicholas W. Dias

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Field Trial Assessing the Use of Sex-Sorted Semen in Beef Cattle
K. W. Aubuchon, J. A. Odde, C. Bronkhorst, E. M. Bortoluzzi, M. J. Goering, K. E. Fike, and K. G. Odde

Beef Cattle Nutrition

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greatOplus (Extruded Blend of Flaxseed and Nannochloropsis oculata Biomass) Improves Finishing Cattle Performance and Carcass Characteristics
Firman Nasiu, Luis F.B.B. Feitoza, A. N. Baker, L. R. Thorn, Ludmila S. Monteiro, and James S. Drouillard

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Evaluating Ground Grain Sorghum as an Alternative to Dry-Rolled Corn in Finishing Cattle Diets
Harleigh Johnson, Sarah A. Sexton-Bowser, Jaymelynn K. Farney, and James S. Drouillard

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Nutrikinetic Evaluation and Modeling of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 in Beef Cattle
Macie C. Weigand, Zachary M. Duncan, W. Cole Ellis, Colton D. Weir, E. F. Schwandt, A. W. Levy, P. N. Gott, S. E. Martinez, A. J. Tarpoff, and Dale A. Blasi

Breeding Herd Nutrition and Management

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Effects of the Age of Newborn Pigs Receiving an Iron Injection on Suckling and Subsequent Nursery Performance and Blood Criteria
H. Williams, C. D. Roubicek, J. M. DeRouchey, J. C. Woodworth, S. S. Dritz, M. D. Tokach, R. D. Goodband, and A. Holtcamp

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Effects of Fe Dosage in Newborn Pigs on Preweaning and Subsequent Nursery Performance
H. Williams, J. C. Woodworth, J. M. DeRouchey, S. S. Dritz, M. D. Tokach, R. D. Goodband, and A. Holtcamp

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Effects of a Bacillus-Based Probiotic on Sow Performance and on Progeny Growth Performance, Fecal Consistency, and Fecal Microflora
M. B. Menegat, K. M. Gourley, M. B. Braun, J. M. DeRouchey, J. C. Woodworth, J. Bryte, M. D. Tokach, S. S. Dritz, and R. D. Goodband

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Effect of Lysine-Fermentation By-Product on Urine pH and Total Urine Bacteria Count in Lactating Sows
K. M. Gourley, J. M. DeRouchey, J. C. Woodworth, M. D. Tokach, S. S. Dritz, R. D. Goodband, and K. J. Touchette

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The Effects of Maternal Dietary Supplementation of Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) and 25(OH)D3 on Sow and Progeny Performance
M. T. Thayer, J. L. Nelssen, A. J. Langemeier, J. Morton, J. M. Gonzales, S. R. Kruger, Z. Ou, A. J. Makowski, and J. R. Bergstrom

Canola

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Source-Sink Manipulation and Its Impacts on Canola Seed Filling Period
D. Ricciuto, M. A. Secchi, A. J. P. Carcedo, L. Nieto, J. Lacasa, M. Stamm, and I. A. Ciampitti

Cattle Nutrition

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Effects of Guanidinoacetic Acid on Lean Growth and Methionine Flux in Cattle
M. Ardalan, M. D. Miesner, C. D. Reinhardt, D. U. Thomson, C. K. Armendariz, and E. C. Titgemeyer

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Smartamine M Supplementation Reduces Inflammation but Does Not Affect Performance in Receiving Beef Heifers
M. S. Grant, H. F. Speer, W. R. Hollenbeck, R. N. Wahl, N. D. Luchini, D. A. Blasi, and E. C. Titgemeyer

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Syngenta Enogen Feed Corn Containing an Alpha Amylase Expression Trait Improves Digestibility in Growing Calf Diets
M. A. Johnson, T. J. Spore, S. P. Montgomery, C. S. Kubick, J. S. Garzón, W. R. Hollenbeck, R. N. Wahl, C. I. Vahl, E. D. Watson, and D. A. Blasi

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Syngenta Enogen Feed Corn Silage Containing an Alpha Amylase Expression Trait Improves Feed Efficiency in Growing Calf Diets
M. A. Johnson, T. Spore, S. P. Montgomery, W. R. Hollenbeck, R. N. Wahl, E. D. Watson, and D. A. Blasi

Corn

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Effect of Corn Row Spacing on Herbicide Effectiveness for Weed Control
Sarah H. Lancaster, Eric Adee, and Igor G. R. Lima

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Intrava DX Tank Mixtures for Weed Control in Corn
Patrick W. Geier and Sarah H. Lancaster

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Surtain Herbicide Programs for Weed Management in Corn
Patrick W. Geier and Sarah H. Lancaster

Cropping and Tillage Systems

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Occasional Tillage in a Wheat-Sorghum-Fallow Rotation
John Holman, Augustine Obour, and Lucas Haag

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Crop Production and Soil Properties Impacts of Integrating Annual Forages and Ruminant Livestock into Wheat-Based Cropping Systems
Zachariah C. Carson, Augustine K. Obour, John D. Holman, Logan Simon, and Kraig L. Roozeboom

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Cover Crop Biomass Removal Rates to Optimize Livestock Production and Soil Health in Dryland Cropping Systems
Logan Simon, Zachariah Carson, Augustine Obour, Frank Weber, Stacie Minson, and Craig Dinkel

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Impact of Cover Crop Planting Timing and Fallow Management on Biomass Production and Soil Properties in Dryland Cropping Systems
Priscilla Sedem Akporsoe, Augustine Obour, Zachariah C. Carson, Logan M. Simon, and John D. Holman

Cropping Systems Research

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Role of Soil Nutrient Status in Microbial Activity and Disease
Gretchen F. Sassenrath, Christopher R. Little, and Xiaomao Lin

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Corn, Soybean and Sunflower Production – 2024 Summary
Gretchen F. Sassenrath, Garth Blackburn, Jane Lingenfelser, and Xiaomao Lin

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Wheat Variety Test Results for South Central Kansas – 2024
Jeff Seiler, Randy V. Hein, Ryan Flaming, and Romulo Lollato

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Hard Red and Soft Red Winter Wheat Variety Testing – 2024
Gretchen F. Sassenrath, Garth Blackburn, Jane Lingenfelser, and Xiaomao Lin

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Role of Soil Management in Control of Soil-Borne Diseases
Gretchen F. Sassenrath, Christopher R. Little, and Xiaomao Lin

Dairy Cattle: Dairy Foods

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Development of a High Protein Dairy Snack Based on German-Style Quark Cheese
Y. Ou, K. S. Babu, P. Thorakkattu, K. Getty, and J. Amamcharla

Dairy Cattle: Economics

Dairy Cattle: Foreword

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Foreword
B. Bradford

Dairy Cattle: Milk Processing

Dairy Cattle: Nutrition and Feeding

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Effects of Pre-Cutting Round Alfalfa Hay Bales on Forage Quality and Processing Time
W. E. Brown, E. Harms, J Heimsoth, J. McGinnis, C. I. Vahl, B. J. Bradford, and M. J. Brouk

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Combined Risk Factors and Digestive Disorders in Mid-Lactation Holstein Cows: A Case Study
S. T. Quanz, L. K. Mamedova, M. J. Brouk, P. Gott, and B. J. Bradford

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Identifying a Milk-Replacer and Weaning Strategy for Holstein Calves Using Automated Behavioral Measures of Lying and Environmental Enrichment Device Use
E. M. Bortoluzzi, T. M. Hill, L. L. Deikun, L. A. Ruiz, M. J. Goering, T. S. Dennis, F. X. Suarez-Mena, J. D. Quigley, R. L. Schlotterbeck, M. V. Alonso, R. Mazloom, M. Jaberi-Douraki, and L. E. Hulbert

Dairy Cattle: Physiology and Management

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Resynchronizing Returns to Estrus after a Prior Insemination
J. S. Stevenson and J. A. Sauls-Hiesterman

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Deliberate Exercise of Pregnant Holstein Heifers Improves Milk Composition During Lactation
J. Johnson, P. Steichen, B. J. Bradford, A. E. Rhodes, and T. G. Rozell

Dairy Cattle: Supplemental Content

Department of Agronomy

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Biochar and Nitrogen Effects on Winter Wheat Growth
T. E. Zee, N. O. Nelson, and G. Newdigger

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Impact of Cover Crops and Phosphorus Fertilizer Management on Nutrient Cycling in No-Tillage Corn-Soybean Rotation
R. E. Carver, N. O. Nelson, D. S. Abel, K. Roozeboom, G. J. Kluitenberg, P. J. Tomlinson, and J. R. Williams

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Response of Drought-Tolerant Hybrids to Environmental Yield Potential
T. Newell, K. Roozeboom, I. A. Ciampitti, Eric Adee, G. Cramer, J. D. Holman, and A. Schlegel

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Soybean: Evaluation of Inoculation
I. A. Ciampitti, Eric Adee, J. Kimball, and G. I. Carmona

East Central Kansas Experiment Field

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Corn Yield Response to Plant Populations
D. E. Shoup, Eric Adee, and I. A. Ciampitti

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Balanced Nutrition and Crop Production Practices for Closing Sorghum Yield Gaps
B. McHenry, Eric Adee, J. Kimball, P. V. Vara Prasad, and I. A. Ciampitti

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Corn Yield Response to Plant Populations
D. E. Shoup, E. A. Adee, and I. A. Ciampitti

Feed Manufacturing Research

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Effects of Grinding Almond Hulls with a Hammermill on Particle Size and Bulk Density
Zachary M. Duncan, Haley K. Wecker, Zachary L. DeBord, Chad B. Paulk, K. C. Olson, and Dale Blasi

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The Impact of Fines Inclusion Level and Conditioning Temperature on Pellet Quality and Energy Consumption
M. Saensukjaroenphon, Caitlin E. Evans, Charles R. Stark, and Chad B. Paulk

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Evaluating Hammermill Tip Speed, Air Assist, and Screen Hole Diameter on Ground Corn Characteristics
Michaela B. Braun, Kara M. Dunmire, Haley K. Wecker, Chad B. Paulk, Charles R. Stark, Michael W. Sodak, Maks Kapetanovich, Jerry Shepherd, Randy Fisher, and Kyle Coble

Feed Processing in the Swine Industry

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The Effect of Pellet Mill Production Rate and Knife Distance on Pellet Quality
C. E. Evans, R. J. Beeman, M. Saensukjaroenphon, C. B. Paulk, and C. R. Stark

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Effects of Conditioning Temperature on Pellet Quality of Nursery Pig Diets
G. E. Nichols, C. R. Stark, A. M. Ogles, K. M. Dunmire, and C. B. Paulk

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The Effects of Filter Type and Warm-Up Time on Pellet Durability Index Using the Holmen NHP100 Portable Pellet Tester
C. E. Evans, R. N. Kort, M. Saensukjaroenphon, H. K. Wecker, C. B. Paulk, and C. R. Stark

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Evaluating Soybean Meal Quality Using Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy
K. M. Dunmire, J. Dhakal, K. Stringfellow, C. R. Stark, and C. B. Paulk

Feed Safety Research

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Inoculation of Weaned Pigs by Feed, Water, and Airborne Transmission of Salmonella enterica Serotype 4,[5],12:i:-
Olivia L. Harrison, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Chad B. Paulk, Brandon L. Plattner, Jason C. Woodworth, Susan Rensing, Cassandra K. Jones, and Valentina Trinetta

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Evaluating a Dry vs. Wet Disinfection in Boot Baths on Detection of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus and Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus RNA
Olivia L. Harrison, Grace E. Houston, Allison K. Blomme, Haley K. Otott, Jianfa Bai, Elizabeth G. Poulsen Porter, Jason C. Woodworth, Chad B. Paulk, Jordan T. Gebhardt, and Cassandra K. Jones

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Assessment of Soy-Based Imports into the US and Associated Foreign Animal Disease Status
Allison K. Blomme, Cassandra K. Jones, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Jason C. Woodworth, and Chad B. Paulk

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Effect of Benzoic Acid and Essential Oil Blends on Viral Load in Swine Feed and Vitamin Premix
Allison K. Blomme, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Cassandra K. Jones, Jason C. Woodworth, Elizabeth G. Poulsen Porter, Jianfa Bai, and Chad B. Paulk

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Prevalence and Distribution of African Swine Fever Virus in Swine Feed After Mixing and Feed Batch Sequencing
C. Grace Elijah, Jessie D. Trujillo, Cassandra K. Jones, Taeyong Kwon, Charles R. Stark, Konner R. Cool, Chad B. Paulk, Natasha N. Gaudreault, Jason C. Woodworth, Igor Morozov, Carmina Gallardo, Jordan T. Gebhardt, and Jurgen A. Richt

Finishing Pig Nutrition and Management

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Evaluation of a Commercial Model for Predicting Growth Performance of Pigs with Varying Diet Composition and Stocking Density
M. B. Menegat, F. Wu, J. C. Woodworth, M. D. Tokach, J. M. DeRouchey, S. S. Dritz, and R. D. Goodband

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Economic Model for Optimum Standardized Total Tract Digestible Phosphorus for Finishing Pigs
C. M. Vier, S. S. Dritz, M. D. Tokach, U. A. Orlando, W. Cast, J. C. Woodworth, R. D. Goodband, and J. M. DeRouchey

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Effect of Die Retention Time on Pellet Quality and Phytase Stability of a Corn-Soybean Meal Swine Diet
M. Saensukjaroenphon, C. E. Evans, C. K. Jones, C. H. Fahrenholz, C. B. Paulk, and C. R. Stark

Forage Crops

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Variety Trial and Fertility of Fescue Cultivars in Southeast Kansas
Dale Helwig, Bruno Pedreira, and Junior Yasuoka

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Nutrient Management Strategies to Control Broomsedge Infestation and Improve Yield and Quality of Tall Fescue Hayfields
Junior I. Yasuoka, Dale Helwig, Wendie Powell, Jaymelynn K. Farney, Gretchen F. Sassenrath, and Bruno C. Pedreira

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Impact of Stubble Heights on Native Hay Meadows in Southeast Kansas
Junior I. Yasuoka, Wendie Powell, Walter H. Fick, and Bruno C. Pedreira

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Yield and Forage Quality on Native Meadows as Affected by Burn and Fertilization Management
Junior I. Yasuoka, Dale Helwig, Walter H. Fick, and Bruno C. Pedreira

Grain Sorghum

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Unraveling Sorghum Canopy Structure’s Genotypic Variability’s Effect on Yield
Matias F. Lucero, Ana J. P. Carcedo, Lucia Marziotte, L. Mayor, and Ignacio Antonio Ciampitti

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Impact of Different Plant Canopy Traits on Sorghum Yields
M. F. Lucero, A. J. P. Carcedo, L. Marziotte, L. Mayor, and I. A. Ciampitti

Insect Control

Irrigation

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Deficit Irrigation Strategies for Subsurface Drip-Irrigated Alfalfa
Rocio Reyes Esteves, Keith Harmoney, and Freddie R. Lamm

Kansas River Valley Experiment Field

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Grain Sorghum Response to Water Supply and Environment
J. Broeckelman, G. J. Kluitenberg, K. Roozeboom, G. Cramer, Eric Adee, A. Schlegel, J. D. Holman, and I. A. Ciampitti

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Sudden Death Syndrome and Soybean Planting Date
Eric Adee, C. R. Little, and I. A. Ciampitti

Management Practices

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Historical Characterization of Sorghum Grain Filling Dynamics
J. Grünberg, A. J. P. Carcedo, P. A. Demarco, L. Mayor, and I. A. Ciampitti

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Yield Response to Nitrogen Management in a Corn-Soybean Sequence in North Central Kansas – 2021 Season
A. A. Correndo, O. Lanza Lopez, L. F. A. Almeida, and I. A. Ciampitti

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Spring and Summer Cover Crop Effects on Dryland Wheat and Grain Sorghum Yields in Western Kansas
L. M. Simon, A. K. Obour, J. D. Holman, S. K. Johnson, and K. L. Roozeboom

Meat Science

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Quality and Sensory Attributes of Tumbled or Marinated Beef Jerky
Ashton L. McGinn, D. L. Boyle, Travis G. O'Quinn, and Elizabeth A. Boyle

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Determining the Spoilage Threshold for Ground Beef Using Microbial, Color, and Oxidation Measures
Lauren M. Frink, Stephanie L. Witberler, Mason J. Prester, Erin S. Beyer, Michael D. Chao, Morgan D. Zumbaugh, Jessie L. Vipham, and Travis G. O'Quinn

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Determining the Spoilage Threshold for Ground Beef Using Multiple Objective Measures
Lauren M. Frink, Stephanie L. Witberler, Mason J. Prester, Erin S. Beyer, Jessie L. Vipham, Morgan D. Zumbaugh, Michael D. Chao, and Travis G. O'Quinn

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Influence of Degree of Doneness on the Alpha-Gal Content of Striploins and its Relationship with Red Meat Allergy
Sara R. Hene, Jack R. Kress, Jordan T. Looper, Erin S. Beyer, Travis G. O'Quinn, and Michael D. Chao

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The Impact of Degree of Doneness, Muscle Source, and Bloom Time on Cooked Color and Cooked Color Stability
Greta E. Huber, Taylor M. Dieball, Natalie T. Acosta Castellanos, Kiersten M. Gundersen, Kasey R. Maddock Carlin, Michael D. Chao, Jessie L. Vipham, Morgan D. Zumbaugh, Travis G. O'Quinn, and Erin S. Beyer

North Central Kansas Experiment Field

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Grain Sorghum Yield Response to Water Availability—North Central Kansas Experiment Field
J. P. Broeckelman, G. J. Kluitenberg, K. Roozeboom, and I. A. Ciampitti

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Late-Season Nitrogen Fertilizer Application in Soybean
G. R. Balboa, D. R. Hodgins, and I. A. Ciampitti

Nursery Pig Nutrition and Management

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Determining the Effects of Tryptophan Biomass on Growth Performance of 25- to 50-lb Nursery Pigs
M. R. Wensley, J. C. Woodworth, J. M. DeRouchey, S. S. Dritz, M. D. Tokach, R. D. Goodband, and K. D. Haydon

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Effects of Soybean Meal Level on Growth Performance of 25- to 50-lb Nursery Pigs
H. S. Cemin, M. D. Tokach, S. S. Dritz, J. C. Woodworth, J. M. DeRouchey, and R. D. Goodband

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Effect of Viligen™, Feed Form, and Storage Time on Fumonisin Concentrations in Corn
Z. X. Rao, M. D. Tokach, S. S. Dritz, J. C. Woodworth, J. M. DeRouchey, R. D. Goodband, and H. Calderon Cartagena

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Efficacy of Commercial Products on Growth Performance of Nursery Pigs Fed Diets with Fumonisin-Contaminated Corn
Z. X. Rao, M. D. Tokach, S. S. Dritz, J. C. Woodworth, J. M. DeRouchey, R. D. Goodband, and H. Calderon Cartagena

Pet Food Research

Poultry Research

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Growth Performance of Broilers in Response to Increasing Concentration of Multiple Mycotoxins in Contaminated Corn
Allison K. Blomme, Khairy I. Jenkins, Kara M. Dunmire, Nelsa M. Beckman, Haley K. Otott, Charles R. Stark, and Chad B. Paulk

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Effects of Dietary Amino Acid Density and Exogenous Protease Inclusion on Growth Performance and Apparent Ileal Amino Acid Digestibility in Turkeys
Courtney N. Truelock, Haley K. Wecker, Christopher J. Delfelder, Caitln E. Evans, Miguel A. Barrios, Charles R. Stark, Robert S. Beyer, and Chad B. Paulk

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Effect of Metabolizable Energy and Crumble Quality of the Diet on Growth Performance of Broilers
Nelsa M. Beckman, Khairy I. Jenkins, Allison K. Blomme, Haley K. Otott, Kara M. Dunmire, Charles R. Stark, and Chad B. Paulk

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Effect of Feed Form, Corn Particle Size, and Extrusion of Corn on Broiler Performance
Marut Saensukjaroenphon, Caitlin E. Evans, Cassandra K. Jones, Charles R. Stark, and Chad B. Paulk

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Effects of Dietary Amino Acid Density and Exogenous Protease Inclusion on Growth Performance and Apparent Ileal AA Digestibility in Broilers
Haley K. Wecker, Courtney N. Truelock, Christopher J. Delfelder, Caitlin E. Evans, Renan A. Donadelli, Charles G. Aldrich, Miguel A. Barrios, Charles R. Stark, Robert S. Beyer, John M. Gonzalez, and Chad B. Paulk

Soil and Water Management

Soil Fertility

Southeast Agricultural Research Center

Southeast Research and Extension Center: Soil and Water Management

Southwest Research-Extension Center

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Interaction of Seeding and Nitrogen Rate on Grain Sorghum Yield in Southwest Kansas
A. J. Foster, A. Schlegel, J. D. Holman, I. A. Ciampitti, C. Thompson, and D. Ruiz Diaz

Soybean

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Effect of Early Planting on Soybean Yield: 2021-2024 at Kansas River Valley
Eric Adee, Scott Dooley, Udit Debangshi, and Gaurav Jha

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Mungbean: A New Alternative Crop for Kansas Farmers
Natalia da Silva Volpato, Claire Bott, Victor Gimenez, Ana Julia Paula Carcedo, and Ignacio A. Ciampitti

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Nitrogen and Sulfur Fertilization’s Effect on Soybean Quality and Yield in Kansas
Yuri A. B. Gross, Luiz Felipe A. Almeida, and Ignacio Antonio Ciampitti

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Assessing Planting Date Effect on Soybean Yield and Dry Down for Different Maturity Groups and Planting Dates in Eastern Kansas
Tainá H. da Silva, Venicius E. Pretto, Gabriel da R. Hintz, Eric Adee, and Ignacio A. Ciampitti

Sow Nutrition and Management

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Effects of Weaning Age and Antibiotic Use on Pig Performance in a Commercial System
J. E. Faccin, M. W. Allerson, J. C. Woodworth, J. M. DeRouchey, M. D. Tokach, S. S. Dritz, and R. D. Goodband

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Effects of High Phytase Supplementation in Lactation Diets on Sow and Litter Performance
K. L. Batson, H. Calderon Cartagena, R. D. Goodband, J. C. Woodworth, M. D. Tokach, S. S. Dritz, and J. M. DeRouchey

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Effects of Oceanfeed Swine Feed Additive on Performance of Sows and Their Offspring
L. Del Tuffo, F. Laskoski, C. M. Vier, M. D. Tokach, S. S. Dritz, J. C. Woodworth, J. M. DeRouchey, R. D. Goodband, L. A. Constance, M. Niederwerder, and E. Arkfeldt

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Effects of Soybean Meal Concentration in Lactating Sow Diets on Sow and Litter Performance
K. M. Gourley, J. C. Woodworth, J. M. DeRouchey, M. D. Tokach, S. S. Dritz, and R. D. Goodband

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Effect of Feeding Duration of Increased Lysine and Energy Prior to Farrowing on Sow Performance and Colostrum Quality
K. M. Gourley, A. J. Swanson, J. C. Woodworth, J. M. DeRouchey, M. D. Tokach, S. S. Dritz, and R. D. Goodband

Section 1. Sow Nutrition and Management

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Effects of Increasing Histidine:Lysine Ratio During Lactation on Sow and Litter Performance
Abigail K. Jenkins, Mikayla S. Spinler, Jason C. Woodworth, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Robert D. Goodband, Mike D. Tokach, Joel M. DeRouchey, and Keith D. Haydon

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The Effect of Increased Standardized Ileal Digestible Lysine through Increased Soybean Meal During Late Gestation on Lactating Sow Performance
Abigail K. Jenkins, Jason C. Woodworth, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Robert D. Goodband, Mike D. Tokach, and Joel M. DeRouchey

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Effects of Flavolac Top Dress on Sow Body Weight and Litter Performance
Rafe Q. Royall, Karley R. Stephens, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. DeRouchey, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Robert D. Goodband, Analia M. Ribeiro da Silva, and Kyle F. Coble

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Effects of Lactation Feeder Design on Sow Bodyweight, Litter Performance, and Feeder Cleaning Criteria
Rafe Q. Royall, Karley R. Stephens, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. DeRouchey, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Robert D. Goodband, and Kyle F. Coble

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Effect of Precision Feeding SID Lysine and Amino Acids to Lactating Sows Compared to a Conventional Feeding Strategy on Sow and Litter Performance and Feed Cost in a Commercial Farm
Mikayla S. Spinler, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Joel M. DeRouchey, Mike D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Hyatt L. Frobose, and Jason C. Woodworth

Section 2. Nursery Pig Nutrition and Management

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Effects of Standardized Ileal Digestible Lysine:Crude Protein Ratio on Growth Performance of 25- to 55-lb Pigs
Jessica L. Smallfield, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Katelyn N. Gaffield, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. DeRouchey, Dwight J. Shawk, and Noah C. Gainey

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Is Nitrogen the Limiting Factor to Maintain Feed Efficiency when Feeding Low Protein, Amino Acid Fortified Diets?
Jessica L. Smallfield, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. DeRouchey, Katelyn N. Gaffield, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Keith D. Haydon, Alan J. Warner, and Chad W. Hastad

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Evaluation of Net Energy, Standardized Ileal Digestible Lysine, and Soybean Meal Content Interactions in Pigs from 25 to 50 lb using a Central Composite Design
Hilario M. Cordoba, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. DeRouchey, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Henrique S. Cemin, and Jose A. Soto

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Effects of Soybean Gums and Soybean Soapstocks on Weanling Pig Growth Performance, Fecal Dry Matter, and Apparent Total Tract Digestibility of Dry Matter
Katelyn N. Gaffield, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. DeRouchey, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Gordon Denny, Carmen Slipher, and Jordan T. Gebhardt

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Evaluating Water Characteristics and Their Effects on Reducing Water pH Using Citric Acid
Maxwell L. Corso, Jason C. Woodworth, Mike D. Tokach, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Joel M. DeRouchey, and Robert D. Goodband

Section 3. Finishing Pig Nutrition and Management

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Effects of 6% Oil Corn Dried Distillers’ Grains with Solubles Withdrawal Strategies on Finishing Pigs Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, and Diet Economics
Jamil E. G. Faccin, Mikayla S. Spinler, Rachelle M. Lazaga, Katelyn N. Gaffield, Robert D. Goodband, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Mike D. Tokach, Joel M. DeRouchey, and Jason C. Woodworth

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Effect of Increasing 6% Oil Corn Dried Distillers Grains with Solubles on Finishing Pig Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics
Rachelle Lazaga, Katelyn N. Gaffield, Mikayla S. Spinler, Robert D. Goodband, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Mike D. Tokach, Joel M. DeRouchey, and Jason C. Woodworth

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Effect of Increasing 3% Oil Corn Dried Distillers Grains with Solubles on Nursery and Finishing Pig Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics
Rachelle Lazaga, Hilario M. Cordoba, Katelyn N. Gaffield, Robert D. Goodband, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Mike D. Tokach, Joel M. DeRouchey, and Jason C. Woodworth

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Effect of Benzoic Acid, Myristic Acid, and Aspergillus Niger on the AME and N Retention in Grow-Finishing Pigs
Diego A. Lopez, Mason J. Engnell, Allison K. Blomme, Carter Minson, W. Garrett Friesen, Victoria C. Wilson, Charles R. Stark, and Chad B. Paulk

Section 4. Feed Management and Safety

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Decontamination of a Feed Manufacturing Environment Following Inoculation with Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus, Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus, and Seneca Valley Virus 1
Olivia L. Harrison, Haley K. Otott, Jianfa Bai, Vaughn A. Hamill, Aaron Singrey, Phillip C. Gauger, Marcelo N. Almeida, Jason C. Woodworth, Charles R. Stark, Roman M. Pogranichniy, Cassandra K. Jones, Jordan T. Gebhardt, and Chad B. Paulk

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Evaluation of Formaldehyde When Complete Feed and Soybean Meal Were Inoculated with Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus, Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus, and Seneca Valley Virus 1
Olivia L. Harrison, Jianfa Bai, Martee Larson, Roman M. Pogranichniy, Francisco Domingues, Nicole Holcombe, Othmar Lopez, and Cassandra K. Jones

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Survey of Biosecurity Practices Applied to Feed Ingredients Imported from ASF/CSF Positive Countries in the U.S. Swine Industry
Jamil E. G. Faccin, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Olivia L. Harrison, Cassandra K. Jones, and Jason C. Woodworth

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An Industry Survey of the Composition and Variability of Soybean Gums and Soapstocks Across US Soybean Processing Plants
Katelyn N. Gaffield, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. DeRouchey, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Gordon Denny, Paul Smolen, Carmen Slipher, Hari B. Krishnan, and Jordan T. Gebhardt

Section 5. Swine Health and Disease Management

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Detection and Investigation of Atypical Porcine Pestivirus within a Breed-to-Finish Farm and Off-Site Nursery and Finisher Locations
C. Grace Elijah, Cassandra K. Jones, Jason C. Woodworth, Rachel Palinski, Chad B. Paulk, Tom Petznick, and Jordan T. Gebhardt

Sunflower

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Irrigated Sunflowers in Northwest Kansas: Productivity and Canopy Formation
F. Lamm, R. M. Aiken, A. A. AbouKheira, and G. J. Seiler

Swine Health and Disease Management

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Effects of Medium Chain Fatty Acid Application in Swine Feed on Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus
A. B. Lerner, R. A. Cochrane, J. T. Gebhardt, S. S. Dritz, C. K. Jones, J. M. DeRouchey, M. D. Tokach, R. D. Goodband, J. Bai, E. Porter, J. Anderson, P. C. Gauger, D. R. Magstadt, J. Zhang, B. Bass, T. P. Karnezos, B. de Rodas, and J. C. Woodworth

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Genome Diversity and Molecular Detection of PRRS Field Strains and Vaccine Strains, and PCV3 and PCV2 Strains
Y. Wang, F. Yuan, X. Liu, W. Zheng, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, K. Yoon, L. Peddireddi, Y. Fang, G. Anderson, and J. Bai

Section 1. Swine Nutrition Research

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Practical Application of Sample Size Determination Models for Assessment of Mortality Outcomes in Swine Field Trials
J. T. Gebhardt, M. D. Tokach, S. S. Dritz, N. Cernicchiaro, A. L. Dixon, D. G. Renter, J. C. Woodworth, J. M. DeRouchey, and R. D. Goodband

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Evaluation of Compensatory Growth of 200 lb Finishing Pigs Previously Fed a Low Lysine Diet
Z. X. Rao, J. T. Gebhardt, M. D. Tokach, J. C. Woodworth, J. M. DeRouchey, and Robert D. Goodband

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Evaluation of Nutritional Strategies to Reduce Growth Rate of Pigs Beyond 200 lb Body Weight
Z. X. Rao, J. T. Gebhardt, M. D. Tokach, J. C. Woodworth, J. M. DeRouchey, and R. D. Goodband

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Effects of Standardized Ileal Digestible Tryptophan:Lysine Ratio on Growth and Carcass Performance of Finishing Pigs Fed Ractopamine HCl
H. E. Williams, M. D. Tokach, S. S. Dritz, J. M. DeRouchey, J. C. Woodworth, R. D. Goodband, and J. A. Soto

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Determining the Effects of Manganese Source and Level in Diets Containing High Levels of Copper on Growth Performance of Growing-Finishing Pigs
H. R. Kerkaert, J. C. Woodworth, J. M. DeRouchey, S. S. Dritz, M. D. Tokach, R. D. Goodband, and N. E. Manzke

Section 2. Feed Science Research

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Moisture Content Throughout the Pelleting Process and Subsequent Effects on Pellet Quality
H. K. Wecker, R. N. Kort, C. J. Fiehler, A. M. Ogles, J. R. Froetschner, C. R. Stark, and C. B. Paulk

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Evaluation of Conditioning Temperature and Die Specifications on Nursery Pig Performance
M. B. Braun, K. M. Dunmire, C. E. Evans, C. R. Stark, J. C. Woodworth, and C. B. Paulk

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Effect of Dietary Formic Acid and Lignosulfonate on Pellet Quality
G. E. Nichols, C. R. Stark, A. M. Ogles, C. N. Truelock, N. M. Beckman, T. S. Winowiski, and C. B. Paulk

Section 3. Feed Safety Research

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Efficacy of Feed Additives Against Swine Viruses in Feed
G. E. Nichols, J. T. Gebhardt, C. K. Jones, J. C. Woodworth, S. S. Dritz, J. Bai, J. W. Anderson, E. Porter, F. B. Sandberg, A. Singrey, and C. B. Paulk

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Evaluating the Distribution of African Swine Fever Virus Within a Feed Mill Environment Following Manufacture of Inoculated Feed
C. G. Elijah, J. D. Trujillo, C. K. Jones, N. N. Gaudreault, C. R. Stark, K. R. Cool, C. B. Paulk, T. Kwon, J. C. Woodworth, I. Morozov, J. T. Gebhardt, and J. A. Richt

Section 4. Swine Health Research

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Using a CO2 Surgical Laser for Piglet Castration to Reduce Pain and Inflammation, and to Improve Wound Healing
A. V. Viscardi, C. A. Cull, M. D. Kleinhenz, S. Montgomery, A. Curtis, K. Lechtenberg, and J. F. Coetzee

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Feces of Finisher Pigs Have a Low Prevalence of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli that are of Public Health Importance
R. G. Amachawadi, X. Shi, J. Bai, M. D. Tokach, J. C. Woodworth, S. S. Dritz, J. M. DeRouchey, R. D. Goodband, and T. G. Nagaraja

Swine Research

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Effect of Percent Fines in Pelleted Diets on Growth Performance of Grow-Finish Pigs During Three Phases of Production
Patrick A. Badger, Haley K. Otott, Adam Donnelly, Charles R. Stark, and Chad B. Paulk

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Decreasing Corn Particle Size Increases Metabolizable Energy When Fed to Gestating Sows
Gage E. Nichols, Caitlin E. Evans, Julia P. Holen, Rachel N. Kort, Haley K. Wecker, Charles R. Stark, and Chad B. Paulk

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Estimating the Net Energy Value of Expelled, Extruded Soybean Meal When Fed to Nursery Pigs
Allison K. Blomme, Haley K. Wecker, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Charles R. Stark, and Chad B. Paulk

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Effects of the Pelleting Process on Diet Formulations with Varying Levels of Crystalline Amino Acids and Reducing Sugars on Nursery Pig Growth Performance
Kara M. Dunmire, Michaela B. Braun, Yiqin Zhang, Cassandra K. Jones, Yonghui Li, Jason C. Woodworth, Robert D. Goodband, Mike D. Tokach, Adam C. Fahrenholz, Charles R. Stark, and Chad B. Paulk

Weather

Weed Science

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Intrava DX Tank Mixtures for Weed Control in Corn
Patrick W. Geier and Sarah H. Lancaster

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Surtain Herbicide Programs for Weed Management in Corn
Patrick W. Geier and Sarah H. Lancaster

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Overlapping and Mixing Residual Herbicide Programs for Weed Control in Grain Sorghum
Olumide S. Daramola, K.B. Jeremie Kouame, Taylor Lambert, Matthew Vredenburg, and Atong A. Akom

Wheat

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Do Wheat Grain Yield and Grain Protein Concentration Responses to Nitrogen Rate Depend on Variety-Specific Agronomic Traits?
Mariana Mota, Luiz O. Pradella, Jazmin Gastaldi, Jorge Romero Soler, Nicolas Giordano, and Romulo P. Lollato

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Wheat Grain Yield Response to Seeding Rate in 2023-2024
Romulo P. Lollato, Nicolas Giordano, Jazmin Gastaldi, Jorge Romero Soler, and Luiz Otavio Pradella

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Wheat Yield Response to Fungicide Application and Nitrogen Management in Kansas during 2023-2024
Jorge Romero Soler, Luiz Otavio Pradella, Nicolas Giordano, Jazmin Gastaldi, Giovana Cruppe, and Romulo P. Lollato

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Sustainable Intensification of Winter Wheat for Improved Yield
Aastha Gautam, Luiz O. Pradella, Nicolas Giordano, Jorge Romero Soler, Jazmin Gastaldi, and Romulo P. Lollato

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Wheat Variety-Specific Response to Seeding Rate Under Intensive Management Conditions in Western Kansas in 2021–2022
R. P. Lollato, N. Giordano, L. Ryan, L. M. Simão, J. A. Romero Soler, and L. O. Pradella

Full Reports

Section 1: Sow Nutrition and Management

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Effect of Lactation Diets Containing a Cheese Co-product on Sow and Litter Performance
Grady A. Privett, Diego A. Lopez, Jason C. Woodworth, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Katelyn N. Gaffield, Robert D. Goodband, Mike D. Tokach, and Joel M. DeRouchey

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The Effect of Sow Body Weight Change During Gestation on Sow Body Weight Change and Litter Average Daily Gain During Lactation
Ron Aldwin S. Navales, Weasley Orlando, Jiyao Guo, Lori Kociemba, Carine Vier, Joel M. DeRouchey, Katelyn N. Gaffield, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Mike D. Tokach, and Jason C. Woodworth

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Effect of Two Injectable Iron Sources and Three Administration Programs on Growth Performance and Hemoglobin Levels in Suckling Pigs
Ginevra Piazza, Julian Arroyave, Jason C. Woodworth, Katelyn N. Gaffield, Mike D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. DeRouchey, and Jordan T. Gebhardt

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Effect of Increasing Arginine:Lysine Ratio During Transition and Lactation on Farrowing Kinetics, Milk Composition, and Sow and Litter Performance
Sara Virdis, Abigail K. Jenkins, Jason C. Woodworth, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Robert D. Goodband, Mike D. Tokach, and Joel M. DeRouchey

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Evaluation of Split Suckling Strategies on Pre- and Post-Weaning Piglet Growth and Mortality
Mikayla S. Spinler, Samantha A. Swanson, Elizabeth Due, Maya Lashley, Ashley R. Hartman, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Katelyn N. Gaffield, Joel M. DeRouchey, Mike D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, and Jason C. Woodworth

Section 2: Nursery Pig Nutrition and Management

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Effects of Standardized Ileal Digestible Lysine:Crude Protein Ratio in Diets with or without Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles on Growth Performance of 25 to 45 lb Pigs
Jessica L. Smallfield, Mike D. Tokach, Katelyn N. Gaffield, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. DeRouchey, Jason C. Woodworth, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Henrique S. Cemin, Melissa R. Pietig, Zach A. Schumacher, and Jose A. Soto

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Effects of Increasing Standardized Ileal Digestible Valine:Lysine Ratios on the Growth Performance of 50 to 80 lb Pigs
Samantha A. Swanson, Jason C. Woodworth, Mike D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. DeRouchey, Katelyn N. Gaffield, and Jordan T. Gebhardt

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Is Caloric Efficiency an Accurate Method to Estimate Soybean Meal Net Energy in Nursery Pigs?
Ty H. Kim, Pau Salgado-Lopez, Jessica L. Smallfield, Mike D. Tokach, Joel M. DeRouchey, Jason C. Woodworth, Robert D. Goodband, Katelyn N. Gaffield, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Henrique S. Cemin, Ernie Hansen, Morgan D. Hart, Jamil E. G. Faccin, and Jose A. Soto

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Evaluation of Net Energy, Standardized Ileal Digestible Lysine, and Soybean Meal Content Interactions in Pigs from 25 to 50 lb Using a Factorial Arrangement
Hilario M. Cordoba, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Katelyn N. Gaffield, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. DeRouchey, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Henrique S. Cemin, and Jose A. Soto

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Effect of Phase Feeding Budget and Weaning Weight on Nursery Pig Growth Performance and Economics: A Follow-Up Study
Julian Arroyave, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. DeRouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Katelyn N. Gaffield, and Jordan T. Gebhardt

Section 3: Growing and Finishing Pig Nutrition and Management

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Effect of Copper Source on Finishing Pig Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics
Samantha A. Swanson, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Jason C. Woodworth, Mike D. Tokach, Joel M. DeRouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Katelyn N. Gaffield, and Matt Einarson

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Effect of Zinc Source Fed at Nutritional Levels on Finishing Pig Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics
Julian Arroyave, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. DeRouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Katelyn N. Gaffield, and Jordan T. Gebhardt

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Effects of Increasing Soybean Meal in Diets with or without Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Pigs in Early and Late Finishing Phases
Paula Giacomini, Katelyn N. Gaffield, Robert D. Goodband, Jason C. Woodworth, Mike D. Tokach, Joel M. DeRouchey, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Amy Petry, Margaret Putnam, Aaron Gaines, R. Dean Boyd, Caleb Shull, and Omarh Mendoza

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Evaluation of Phase Feeding and Complete Diet Blending on Growing-Finishing Pigs’ Growth Performance and Diet Economics
Ron Aldwin S. Navales, Mike D. Tokach, Mike E. Reard, Alan J. Warner, Chad Hastad, Joel M. DeRouchey, Katelyn N. Gaffield, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Robert D. Goodband, and Jason C. Woodworth

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Effect of Standardized Ileal Digestible Lysine to Crude Protein Ratio on Growth Performance of 100 to 275 lb Pigs
Ron Aldwin S. Navales, Abigail K. Jenkins, Ty H. Kim, Julian Arroyave, Joel M. DeRouchey, Katelyn N. Gaffield, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Robert D. Goodband, Mike D. Tokach, and Jason C. Woodworth

Section 4: Herd Health and Management

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Evaluation of Sanitation Procedures in Swine Nursery Facilities Utilizing ATP Bioluminescence
Emily Evans, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Mike D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. DeRouchey, Jason C. Woodworth, Katelyn N. Gaffield, Harith Salih, Taghreed Mahmood, Raghavendra G. Amachawadi, and Sara Virdis

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Evaluation of Precision, Accuracy, and Efficiency of Scale Stabilization Settings Using LeeO Pig Tracking System
Abigail K. Jenkins, Zhong-Xing Rao, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Jason C. Woodworth, Mike D. Tokach, Joel M. DeRouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Tyler Holck, Joel Stave, and Claire Christensen

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Evaluation of Variation in Nursery Pig Growth Performance Utilizing Different Allotment Strategies
Abigail K. Jenkins, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. DeRouchey, Mike D. Tokach, and Robert D. Goodband

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Understanding the Reduction of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus, Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus, and Seneca Valley Virus 1 RNA in Inoculated Feed and the Environment Following Thermal Processing
Olivia L. Harrison, Haley K. Otott, Jianfa Bai, Vaughn A. Hamill, Aaron Singrey, Phillip C. Gauger, Marcelo N. Almeida, Jason C. Woodworth, Charles R. Stark, Roman M. Pogranichniy, Cassandra K. Jones, Jordan T. Gebhardt, and Chad B. Paulk

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Evaluating the Distribution of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus, Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus, and Seneca Valley Virus 1 Inoculated Feed After the Use of Physical or Chemical Mitigants to Flush a Feed Manufacturing Facility
Olivia L. Harrison, Haley K. Otott, Jianfa Bai, Vaughn A. Hamill, Aaron Singrey, Phillip C. Gauger, Marcelo N. Almeida, Jason C. Woodworth, C. R. Stark, Roman M. Pogranichniy, Cassandra K. Jones, Jordan T. Gebhardt, and Chad B. Paulk

Swine Day Endnotes

Wheat Supplemental Article

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Wheat Variety Test Results for South Central Kansas – 2023
Jeff Seiler, Randy Hein, Ryan Flaming, Romulo Lollato, and Bruno Pedreira